Today, those who glide comfortably up Mount Titlis with the rotating Titlis Rotair have little idea of the fascinating and pioneering history behind the Titlis mountain railways. For over 110 years, they have not only shaped winter tourism in Engelberg, but also written an important chapter in the history of Swiss cable cars with groundbreaking innovations.
On 22 April 1912, the “Drahtseilbahn Engelberg-Gerschnialp DEG AG” was founded. The reason: the growing winter tourism and the idea to build a cableway designed specifically for winter operation — right next to what was then the longest bobsleigh track in the world, stretching an impressive 3.5 kilometers.
One of the most famous names from that era was Engelberg native Fritz Feierabend, one of Switzerland’s most successful bobsleigh athletes, multiple world champion, and Olympic medalist. Together with his father, he developed the steel “Feierabend bobsleigh”, which is still displayed every winter in front of the bar at the Kempinski Palace Engelberg, in the historic part of the hotel.
Back then, the winter season in Engelberg traditionally ended by the end of February. But three resourceful individuals — Director Höchli, Spa Director Dr. Josef Hess-Ihm, and Trübsee hotelier Karl Hess-Lagler — had an idea to extend the season: they organized a spectacular ski race every Easter, starting from the highest peak of Titlis at 3,238 meters above sea level down to the Hotel Trübsee at 1,800 meters.
The participants were comfortably transported to Trübsee, but had to climb the challenging ascent to the Titlis summit on foot. This event helped extend the ski season until the end of April — a clever move that was very well received. The crowning highlight of this initiative: from March 5 to 7, 1938, Engelberg hosted the FIS Alpine Ski World Championships.
On December 18, 1943, the Trübsee–Jochpass chairlift was opened. It was the first chairlift in Switzerland to also carry hikers during the summer.
Over the years, the Jochpass has attracted many well-known personalities. A special event was the visit of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Nehru, who explored the region on June 21, 1953, together with his daughter — the future Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Church dignitaries also made stops here: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, who later became Pope John XXIII, was among the distinguished guests.
In the following years, international stars were drawn to the Jochpass time and again. Actress icon Audrey Hepburn and her then-husband Mel Ferrer enjoyed the stunning mountain scenery, as did film legend Sophia Loren and her husband Carlo Ponti.
On December 16, 1959, a second cableway to Trübsee was opened — the first parallel cableway in the country. At the same time, the Trübsee–Bitzistock ski lift began operation.
To address long waiting times and increasing competition from surrounding ski areas, the Gerschnialp ski lift and the Jochpass–Jochstock ski lifts were opened in 1961.
With steadily growing interest and increasing international visitors, the desire for a cableway to Titlis resurfaced in the early 1960s. Originally, the plan was to build direct access to the Gross Titlis at 3,238 meters above sea level. However, out of respect for local and environmental protection concerns, this plan was abandoned.
A compromise was reached: the new cableway would have its upper station a bit lower, at Klein Titlis, 3,020 meters above sea level.
On March 20, 1962, a 26-member initiative committee was founded to pursue the development of Klein Titlis (3,020 m) as a new destination.
Trotz winterlicher Bedingungen im Sommer 1964 begannen die Bauarbeiten an der neuen Pendelbahn Trübsee–Stand. Die Bauarbeiter mussten die Baustelle oft erst freischaufeln, bevor sie mit der Arbeit starten konnten. Als echtes Pionierprojekt verlangte der Bau viel Improvisation und Anpassung direkt vor Ort. Am 26. Juni 1965 konnte die 1. Sektion der Pendelbahn schliesslich erfolgreich in Betrieb genommen werden.
The construction of the second section of the cable car was a significant moment in Swiss mountain railway history and attracted great interest beyond the country’s borders. Numerous journalists and reporters followed the work and covered the ambitious project.
The second section was completed on March 15, 1967. The official opening took place on May 9, 1967, performed by Abbot Leonhard Bösch. Just two years later, on February 8, 1969, Titlis celebrated a special milestone: the one millionth passenger since the cable car began operation.
In 1970, the glacier ski lift followed, enabling summer skiing, along with the opening of the glacier cave.
On December 20, 1992, the world’s first rotating aerial cableway, the Rotair, was inaugurated. The idea came from Director Rüegger, inspired by the revolving restaurant Metro Alpin in Saas-Fee. Together with the cableway construction company Garaventa, the vision became reality, creating a technical highlight that continues to delight guests from around the world.
Also in 1992, an important organizational milestone took place for the Engelberg mountain railways: the previously existing 29 lifts and ski lifts, operated by 13 companies, merged to form Bergbahnen Engelberg-Trübsee-Titlis AG (BET AG) — a milestone for the region’s future and a key step towards efficiency and joint development.